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Groundwater Monitoring, Landfill

Since 1994, HRP has conducted quarterly groundwater monitoring at this landfill. The current monitoring program includes the collection of “low-flow” groundwater samples using dedicated sampling bladder pumps at 30 monitoring wells and the collection of surface water samples from two adjacent rivers. Field measurements collected during well purging and surface water sampling variously include water sample elevation or depth, pH, air and/or water temperature, turbidity, salinity, dissolved oxygen, clarity, specific conductance, and/or oxidation-reduction potential (ORP).

Pursuant to several groundwater discharge permits, the surface water and groundwater samples are analyzed by a Connecticut certified testing laboratory for a variety of analytes, including:

  • Landfill leachate parameters

  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)

  • Total metals, selected dissolved and total metals

  • Cyanide

  • Radioactivity (radium, gross alpha, gross beta)

  • Pesticides (select wells)

HRP also collects numerous quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) samples including blind duplicates for select wells, and five trip blanks. At this site, because sampling equipment is dedicated at each sample location, equipment blanks are not required. Lined ash disposal area leachate sampling and treated leachate discharge sampling is also conducted by HRP.

Currently, in conjunction with the quarterly sampling events, zone of influence compliance monitoring is conducted at select wells for parameters that were chosen based upon the findings of historic monthly analyses of site groundwater. The monthly ground water zone of influence compliance monitoring was conducted in 1996/1997 by HRP for the purpose of compiling a background database of sampling results from twelve monthly sampling events at six (6) compliance monitoring wells at the site.

The findings of the quarterly sampling events are reported to the client, the local municipality, the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, and the federal Environmental Protection Agency in detailed quarterly reports. Annually, the monitoring results are summarized in a comprehensive report, which includes:

  • Summaries of field measurements and laboratory analyses

  • Temporal changes in groundwater quality

  • Ground water elevations and flow directions

  • The nature and extent of contaminant plumes

  • Impacts to adjacent surface waters and to area water supply wells

HRP is currently preparing an Environmental Condition Assessment Form (ECAF) for the landfill.

Subsurface Hydrogeological Investigation, Former Specialty Chemical Facility

HRP Associates, Inc. designed and implemented a site assessment and subsurface hydrogeologic investigation at the site of a former specialty chemical research, development, production and training facility. This investigation included extensive background research of historical site use and area hydrogeology, ground penetrating radar, test boring, monitoring well and microwell installations, soil and groundwater sample analysis, and soil gas surveys. Various historical site activities and multiple building development created a large number of discrete contaminant sources throughout the site. The presence of multiple aquifers dictated complex subsurface investigation methodologies. Double casing and grouting techniques were used to prevent aquifer cross-contamination and ensure the collection of representative samples. Small diameter well installation methods were used inside the building. High solvent concentrations in site soils and groundwater required the use of Level C and Level B personal protective equipment during multiple phases of the field work.

Remedial action pilot testing was performed for ground water pump and treat, soil vapor extraction (SVE), dual phase extraction and low flow pumping remediation technologies. A 1,000-square foot remediation building was designed and constructed to house a 60-gallon per minute ground water recovery system, air stripper with granular activated carbon filtration, a soil vapor extraction treatment system, and a dual phase extraction system to recover ground water from an aquitard with solvent concentrations up to 700 parts per million. In addition, an underground treatment vault was designed and installed to house horizontal soil vapor extraction well and low flow ground water recovery systems. These systems remove contaminated soil vapors and DNAPL from environmental media beneath a former manufacturing building. HRP has operated and maintained these systems for over three years during which time contaminant mass removal analyses have been performed to document and optimize remediation system effectiveness.

During this three year period, over 1,000 pounds of trichloroethylene was removed in the pure product, miscible, and vapor phases. The following remediation systems are currently operated and maintained at this site:

  • A 60-gpm recovery well and tray aeration air stripper;

  • Six vertical soil vapor extraction well systems with carbon treatment;

  • Nine low flow TCE DNAPL and highly contaminated ground water recovery wells;

  • Three horizontal soil vapor extraction well systems with carbon treatment installed beneath a building to protect human health; and

  • An eleven well dual phase vacuum-enhanced soil vapor extraction and ground water recovery well system designed to mitigate contamination within a silt-clay aquitard.

The systems are inspected weekly and a monthly remediation system influent sampling program was designed and implemented to evaluate remediation system performance by contaminant mass removal criteria, and assure compliance with State and Federal regulations related to RCRA hazardous waste regulations, state discharge regulations for treated ground water, and air emission discharge regulations. HRP is responsible for diagnosing and repairing all mechanical and operational problems for all systems. Including quarterly ground water monitoring activities, HRP manages an annual O&M budget of $175,000 to $200,000. In addition, HRP prepares comprehensive remediation system performance and ground water monitoring reports for submittal to regulatory agencies.

Environmental Site Assessment Investigations, Fort Trumbull, New London, CT

Since 1998, HRP Associates, Inc. has provided the New London Development Corporation with environmental site assessment investigations and remedial action plan development and oversight in the Fort Trumbull area of New London, Connecticut. The 90-acre section of New London is under redevelopment following an approved Municipal Development Plan in which HRP is an integral part. The commercial, industrial, former military, and residential properties under consideration for redevelopment have been evaluated for known and potential sources of contamination as a result of current or historical activities.

Initially, HRP performed Phase I Environmental Site Assessments (ESAs) of some 80 different parcels to identify whether significant environmental concerns are present. The ESAs included a review of published environmental databases, publicly available Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection files, City of New London files, Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps, and aerial photographs. Site-specific and area-wide Areas of Concern (AOCs) were identified and Phase II investigations were designed and implemented.

HRP performed pre- and post-demolition inspections of each property as access was available. Based upon the site inspections and Phase I assessment tasks, subsurface investigations (Phase II and III) were performed on properties where there are known or suspected contaminant sources. HRP has completed soil gas surveys, geophysical surveys (i.e., ground penetrating radar), test borings and ground water monitor well installations, and collection and analysis of soil and ground water samples. Comprehensive summary reports (environmental assessment, remedial action plans, remedial action reports) have been completed, and HRP is working closely with the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection (DEP), the Department of Economic and Community Development (DECD), the New London Development Corporation (NLDC), the City of New London, and the various engineering and construction management contractors involved in the entire redevelopment process.

Remediation has been completed on a number of large aggregated parcels. Funding sources include the DECD and the U.S. EPA through the Brownfields Assessment Demonstration Pilot issued to the City of New London. Currently, several portions of the development area have moved to the construction phase where HRP provides environmental plans and specifications, material management services, and construction oversight.
 

For more information, please contact Christopher Labbe at 1-800-246-9021
 

 

 

 

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