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Phase I Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plans

HRP has prepared over 100 Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plans (SPPPs) under the Phase I regulations governing run-off from "industrial activity." Plans have been prepared to comply with both the federal Multi-Sector General Permit and individual states' general permits.

Examples of specific industry facilities include:

  • Metal finishing shops

  • Aerospace manufacturing

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing

  • Electrical component manufacturing

  • Heat treating

  • Textile manufacturing

  • Scrap metal recyclers

  • Public works garages

  • Airports

  • Naval facilities

The SPPPs have defined run-off patterns and mapped collection/discharge facilities, identified potential pollutant sources, and recommended appropriate Best Management Practices (BMPs) to improve run-off quality. The Plans have also included detailed monitoring plans to evaluate SPPP effectiveness. Monitoring requirements under the federal permit and some state permits are minimal, however, some states' programs require extensive sampling, laboratory testing, and reporting. Based on results, HRP has implemented these monitoring plans, interpreted results, and negotiated with regulators for our clients to initiate site improvements and implement additional BMPs.

Combined Sewer & Storm Sewer Monitoring, Wethersfield Cove, Hartford, CT

HRP Associates, Inc. conducted a water quality survey of Wethersfield Cove, a significant recreational resource in the Hartford area. The Cove receives combined sewer overflow, stormwater and surface runoff from a large highly urbanized drainage basin. A series of five dry weather, five wet weather and two intensive bacterial sampling events were conducted at a total of eight locations. Some locations were accessible by land and some by boat only. Field measurements were made of water temperature, conductivity and dissolved oxygen, and samples were collected for laboratory analysis. Hydrologic and meteorological field conditions were documented for each survey event.

HRP prepared monthly progress reports which provided the client with all test results, procedural documentation and results interpretation. Field Services and Engineering project managers attended regular project meetings to discuss the project and its progress. This was a highly visible public project which required HRP’s interaction with officials from several political jurisdictions, and the press and public.

Sewage Treatment Plant Modifications, US Navy, Winter Harbor, ME

HRP Associates, Inc. performed an analysis of sewage treatment plant deficiencies and design plans for modifications to the 45,000 gpd Winter Harbor wastewater treatment plant. The main deficiencies included plant hydraulic profile, fouling of the roto strainer, operating difficulties with the rotating biological contactors (RBCs), heating/ ventilation/humidity control, and sludge conveyance difficulties. HRP evaluated the options of replacing the RBCs with an extended aeration system or new RBCs. It was determined that new step-fed, larger capacity RBCs, preceded by primary treatment, was a more cost-effective option than extended aeration, and required less operator attention.

The modifications also included new oil fired heaters and humidity control systems necessary to control excessive moisture and equipment deterioration. The sludge pumps were modified to be positive displacement plunger type. A new control panel was designed to assist with plant operations.

SPDES & NPDES Permitting, Private Industry, Connecticut

HRP audited this helicopter rehabilitation and production facility to determine water usage, wastewater generation, and permitting requirements. Sample collection and analysis for all proposed discharges was conducted to determine General Permit eligibility and potential treatment needs.
 

NPDES and SPDES permit renewal applications and General Permit registrations were completed for the corporation. The discharges which were identified included: tumbling and cleaning wastewater (3); air compressor, vacuum pump, and air conditioner condensates; paraffin waxing rinse water and hot water bath; non-contact cooling water (7); metal finishing wastewater (on-site treatment plant); water softener backwash; cadmium plating line and cyanide immersion rinse tank discharges to on-site treatment plant; and boiler blowdown.


Related projects completed by HRP included: preparation of a Discharge Toxicity Evaluation for non-contact cooling water; upgrade of pH and flow monitoring equipment; and investigation of modifying the existing SO2 chromium reduction system to a sodium metabisulfate system. HRP prepared public notices required for permit renewals and provided on-going engineering support until final issuance of all permits.

Dam Evaluation & Repair, Roraback Dam, Harwinton, CT

HRP completed a hydrologic and hydraulic analysis of the Roraback Dam's watershed and utilized a HEC-II dam-break flood model to determine the affects a dam failure would have on downstream communities. After performing a slope stability analysis using field data from site borings, it was determined that the dam had an inadequate safety factor due to a failing core wall and needed to be replaced.
 

HRP developed construction plans and specifications for the replacement of the earthen dam, as well as construction staging details indicating how the existing structure should be removed. The new dam was equipped with a concrete spillway and outlet, works, and an energy dissipater located in the outlet channel. A diversion structure and pipe was incorporated into the design to divert flow from nearby Leadmine Brook to the reservoir during periods of low flow were also incorporated into the project.


Using HEC-II, HRP performed backwater analyses of the brook for both flood (100-year), average annual, and drought conditions (7Q10) in order to engineer an effective diversion system.

The project was constructed using the design plans and specifications prepared by HRP. The result has been a safe dam which has preserved a valuable State resource.

Stormwater Drainage Channel Improvements, City of Bristol, CT

HRP was selected by the City of Bristol to help correct a significant drainage problem in the Stafford Avenue area. Roughly 1800 lineal feet of an open-flow storm-water channel (tributary of Copper Mine Brook) overflows frequently during wet seasons and heavy rainfall, and has flooded certain residential properties.

As a tributary of Copper Mine Brook, there is an open-flow stormwater channel situated between Stafford Avenue and Brook Street. This 1800-foot long channel has caused flooding of certain properties, and HRP was retained to help correct the deficiencies. Field survey has been performed to locate drainage features and prepare base mapping, and our civil team is evaluating drainage characteristics and anticipated flows.

HRP is currently engaged in a program to design channel improvements. After we perform a thorough survey of the channel and adjacent properties and flag any wetlands, a drainage evaluation will be performed. HYDRAFLOW 2002 software (for Storm Sewers and hydrographs) will be used to model existing conditions, define the watershed, evaluate capacity and hydraulic characteristics.

HRP will then develop alternative design improvements for the channel, and assist the City with permitting requirements. Design documents will be prepared for improvements to clean and stabilize the channel, eliminate flooding, and obtain the required permits for local wetlands and the CTDEP. A U.S. Army Corps category II permit will also be prepared for the improvements.
 

The City needs the work accomplished in a timely manner, and at reasonable cost. Since HRP can provide survey, geotechnical expertise, civil and drainage, and permitting assistance all in-house with the most up-to-date-software, we were able to reduce project cost and help the City meet their budgets.


Water Main Extension, Town of Wolcott, CT

HRP Associates, Inc. completed environmental assessments and permitting for a 10,000 foot, 12-inch water main extension in the Town of Wolcott. The project included two crossings of the Mad River. The extension brought water supply to areas impacted by groundwater contamination. A State grant helped fund the construction.

State and federal wetland boundaries were delineated at both crossings of he Mad River and application was made for both local and federal wetland permits, including an Army Corps of Engineers Category II Program General Permit (PGP). An erosion and sedimentation control plan, and a temporary construction dewatering and diversion plan were developed. The PGP was issued by the Army Corps. HRP also prepared a Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection (CT DEP) Flood Management Certification application. As part of this application, impacts of the project on the 100-year flood plain and flood way were evaluated.

To comply with requirements of the Connecticut Environmental Policy Act (CEPA), an Environmental Assessment (EA) was prepared for and accepted by CT DEP. Elements of the project which were documented in the EA included population projection, the need for the project and possible alternatives. Potential environmental impacts (temporary and permanent) were thoroughly assessed including air and water quality, wetland disturbance, socio-economic effects and historic/archaeologic sites. Project alternatives including do-nothing and new supply well installation were evaluated. Mitigative measures were developed and documented in the Assessment. Construction of the project was completed on time and within budget and in full compliance with permit conditions.

Water Intake Pumps & Filtration Plant Upgrade, US Navy, Cutler, ME

HRP Associates, Inc. performed the evaluation and preparation of design plans for the upgrade of a 40,000 gpd water filtration plant. The existing plant draws water from a shallow reservoir and an on site well which is considered to be groundwater under the influence.

HRP evaluated the plant equipment, operating records and interviewed plant personnel. HRP also conducted sampling analysis of the raw water and conducted jar testing. The design of the plant upgrade includes: replacement of raw water intake pumps, addition of in-line mixing units, replacement of the flocculation unit, construction of a new bermed chemical feed/storage area, replacement of all chemical feed pumps/mixers, upgrading of the power distribution panel, replacement of the process control panel and all related piping, electrical, and mechanical systems.

In order to address the taste/odor conditions associated with the shallow reservoir, HRP's design provided for the addition of powder-activated carbon which was added upstream of the flocculation unit and settled out in the clarifier. Additional sand bed capacity was added to handle the increase in solids from the carbon addition.

For more information, please contact Joseph Magdol, P.E. at 1-800-246-9021
 

 

 

 

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